Please consult a doctor for medication.
The information on this website is for reference only.
COVID-19 has evolved into several variants since it first appeared. Some well-known variants include Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron. Each variant has slight differences that can affect how easily the virus spreads or how severe the illness might be.
Acute COVID-19 Effects and Long COVID Symptoms
COVID-19 Complications Overview (Acute & Long COVID)
Diseases Spread Through the Mouth: Causes and Treatment
Nasal Health Guide: Diseases, Medications & Transmission
Topical Management of Skin Infections and Inflammatory
Treatment Guide Summary
For Fungal Infections:
- Athlete's foot: Terbinafine, Clotrimazole
- Jock itch (Tinea cruris): Clotrimazole, Miconazole
- Ringworm (Tinea corporis): Clotrimazole, Terbinafine
- Yeast infections (Candidiasis): Miconazole, Nystatin
- Tinea versicolor (common in tropical climates): Selenium sulfide, Ketoconazole
- Scalp fungal infections: Ketoconazole shampoo, Zinc pyrithione
For Allergic Reactions & Insect Bites:
- Mild cases: Diphenhydramine cream, Calamine, Aloe Vera
- Moderate cases: Hydrocortisone + antihistamines (oral or topical)
- Severe cases: Prescription corticosteroids, oral antihistamines
- Mosquito or parasite-prone areas: Use DEET-based repellents, tea tree oil, neem-based balms
For Chronic Conditions:
- Eczema: Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus (face), Triamcinolone (body), Colloidal oatmeal
- Psoriasis: Clobetasol, Calcipotriene, Coal tar, Sunlight exposure (phototherapy)
- Seborrheic dermatitis: Ketoconazole, Selenium sulfide, Sulfur-based soaps
- Hyperpigmentation or melasma: Azelaic acid, Kojic acid (used more in Asian & African regions)
- Dry skin (common in cold climates or with hard water): Urea cream, glycerin-based moisturizers
Important Safety Notes:
- Use corticosteroids sparingly and only for short durations
- Facial skin is delicate — use low-potency formulations
- Genital and underarm areas require mild and non-irritating treatments
- Always perform a patch test before using a new medication or cosmetic
- Consult local healthcare providers for persistent or resistant conditions
- Be aware of medication availability — some treatments vary by country
- In low-resource settings, natural remedies like tea tree oil, neem, aloe vera, and turmeric may be used with caution
- Ensure clean water and hygiene to prevent reinfection, especially in tropical or rural areas
- Consider allergies to components like lanolin, parabens, or fragrance in creams
- For infants and elderly populations, use gentler, fragrance-free formulations
Cancer Prevention and Treatment Strategies in India
Psychological Disorders: Symptoms, Treatments, Medication
Essential Emergency Medications
For someone in a remote region needing emergency first aid, having the right emergency medication details can be life-saving. Essential Emergency Medications to Carry
- Pain Relievers: Paracetamol (acetaminophen), ibuprofen
- Allergy/Anaphylaxis: Antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine), epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)
- Infection Control: Antibiotic ointments/creams (e.g., Neosporin), oral antibiotics if possible
- Digestive Issues: Oral rehydration salts, antacids, anti-diarrheal medications (e.g., loperamide)
- Respiratory Support: Bronchodilators (e.g., salbutamol inhaler) if asthma prone
- Burns & Wounds: Burn dressings, sterile gauze, antiseptics (e.g., iodine or chlorhexidine)
- Hypoglycemia: Glucose tablets or gel for diabetic emergencies
- Snake/Spider Bites: Antivenom if locally relevant and available (often stored in clinics, not usually carried by individuals)
Key Emergency Medications for a Suspected Minor Heart Attack
Always consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication. Remote first aid for suspected minor heart attack should be followed with medical guidance.
- Aspirin (Chewable)
- Dose: Usually 160–325 mg (chewable form is preferred for faster absorption)
Why: Aspirin helps prevent blood clots from worsening by inhibiting platelet aggregation, which can reduce the severity of the heart attack.
- Important: Must be given ASAP once symptoms start, unless allergic or contraindicated.
- Dose: Usually 160–325 mg (chewable form is preferred for faster absorption)
- Nitroglycerin (Sublingual Tablets or Spray)
- Dose: 0.3 to 0.6 mg under the tongue every 5 minutes as needed (usually up to 3 doses)
- Why: Helps dilate coronary arteries, improving blood flow and relieving chest pain (angina).
- Important: Must be used with caution — do not use if patient has very low blood pressure or is taking certain medications like PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil).
- Dose: 0.3 to 0.6 mg under the tongue every 5 minutes as needed (usually up to 3 doses)
- Oxygen (If available and patient is short of breath or low oxygen saturation)
- Helps improve oxygen supply to the heart muscle.
- Helps improve oxygen supply to the heart muscle.
Additional Considerations
- Emergency Contact: Call emergency services immediately — time is critical.
- Patient Monitoring: Watch for worsening symptoms like severe chest pain, sweating, nausea, difficulty breathing.
- Avoid Physical Exertion: Patient should rest and stay calm.
- Medical History: Note if the patient has medications like beta blockers, anticoagulants, or other cardiac meds.
What NOT to Use Without Medical Advice
- Do not give painkillers like opioids unless prescribed.
- Avoid giving aspirin if allergic or if bleeding risk is high.
- Nitroglycerin should not be used if systolic BP < 90 mmHg or if taken medications that contraindicate it.
- Please consult a doctor for treatment & medication.